As you all probably know,
America
has been attacked on it own soil once again. This time in
Boston Massachusetts
via two improvised explosive devices (IED). So before I begin I ask that you
pray for the victims and there families.
Let us begin: Terrorism is a tactic. The tactic, as the
name implies, is to inspire fear in order to achieve a goal. There are many
definitions of terrorism, some extensive and broad, while others are narrow.
Most governments have their own definition, with some having multiple due to
different branches of the military and intelligence agencies each having their
own. There is no international definition of what a terrorist is, mainly to
provide flexibility in an attack so as to label something terrorism when it is
politically suitable, or when needed to bring extra attention to a situation.
For our purposes a broad definition is appropriate as terrorism is no longer
limited to achieving political goals.
Terrorism: The imminent threat of violence and/or mayhem or the use of violence
or act to cause mayhem in the furtherance of a goal.
This is the broadest definition I can come up with that encompasses all
aspects of modern day terrorism. We no longer just deal with mass murder and assassinations,
but with the instigation of riots, cyber attacks, intimidation and just about
anything to inspire terror on a grand scale so that the person, group, or
government can achieve there goals.
Terrorist: This is a person(s) or government that
instigates the threats or creates the havoc. They will always have some sort of
goal. For Islamic Terrorists in the
Middle East
it is a Caliphate and the removal of western influences they find damaging to
their culture. For Jewish Terrorists in
Israel it is hatred of Palestinians.
In Darfur, it is
Sudan
sponsoring gangs to kill African Muslims while they themselves are Muslims too,
but they claim to be Arab. The Unabomber sought a new society. In Columbine it
was the two shooters lashing out against being bullied. For a government, it is
the removal of an obstacle to the furtherance of power. No matter what, a
terrorist has some sort of goal. If no one realizes that goal however, then
their attacks and provocations have failed. Also, if there is no goal or reason
behind the attacks, then the person or persons are just simple murders who wish
nothing but harm to their fellow man.
Brief History: Terror was first coined during the reign of
terror in
France
during the French Revolution. It became an actual military tactic in WWI when
Germany used their zeppelins (airships) to bomb
London in the hope that
the peoples fear would make them put pressure on the British Government to end
the war. Modern Guerilla style attacks where developed in
Ireland by the
IRA, copied from raiding tactics used in war. They also where one of the first
to use IEDS (the Black Hand terrorist group that killed Arch Duke Ferdinand
used a hand grenade and guns). Then the Tamil Tigers began using suicide
bombings in their terror campaign against their government. Al Qaeda copied
these techniques and evolved them further, combining classic military and guerilla
style tactics with both modern and low tech weaponry to maximize fear and
bloodshed. Al Qaeda is one of the first international terrorist organizations
that operate on its own. A group such as Al Qaeda has never existed, to my
knowledge, without first being created and used by a government.
With the advent of Al Qaeda and its copy cats, the world was sent into a
frenzy. War was no longer Country against Country, but also Country against
international organizations. This left a gap in how to prosecute terrorists.
Originally, terrorists where treated as civilians and thus tried in a
traditional court of law. However, these terrorists create their own
battlefields and thus can be considered combatants and have the
Geneva conventions applied
to them. But this matter is not settled as terrorists fall in-between the
definition of criminal and soldier.
As Terminology: The word terrorist is sometimes used as a
broad term to describe an entire group. It is not intentional, but is sometimes
used to demean an entire people, i.e. Muslim terrorists. However, while we all
know that terrorists are in fact a minority, people still use the term. Well
the reason is, because there are just too many to list. We have to think of
terrorists as a term in the form of the roots of a family tree. Its branches
branch out into political terrorism, religious terrorism, and social terrorism
and so on. Then this tree branches out further to describe specific groups like
Muslim, Jewish, anarchist, communist and the like which are then followed by
the specific groups like Al Qaeda, the IRA, and the Tamil Tigers. Everyone on
the family tree is a terrorist, it is not meant to look down upon a particular
faith or group, it is just that it is easier to say terrorist. It is fine if
you wish to be politically correct, but at least come up with a new word first.
Conclusion: Terrorism will never go away. It has existed
even before the word was ever invented. At this point in our history we have to
decide the best way to treat the problem so as to balance both safety and
security with our freedoms. However, the best option in my opinion is learn
about the terrorists and their goals and then debunk their ideology or beliefs.
In short, I say know thy enemy and then defeat them by destroying every reason
they have to fight in the first place. This will leave only the radicals left
whose beliefs will never change. From there we can isolate them or capture
and/or kill these now ostracized members if it becomes necessary. Counter and
anti terrorism is not just about killing them all or putting them to justice,
it is information warfare at its most basic and creative level. It will be a
long battle and a hard one. So God bless the soldiers in harms way, both in my
country
America
and abroad in this never ending war.
For more information see the U.S. Army and Marine Corps Counter Insurgency
Manual.