What is a libertarian? Many people really do not know what it means to be a
libertarian at all. In fact some even confuse them for Liberals who are
associated with the Democratic Party in the
United States. In truth the name
Liberal was stolen from today's libertarians by the progressives during the
early 1900s so as to gain more support and thus become the Liberals of today.
But who are these libertarians?
We want smaller government: Libertarians’ believe that
government is inherently corrupt and has a penchant for becoming totalitarian.
So any government expansion is looked at with close scrutiny. As libertarians
see government as an ever encroaching blob that destroys people’s rights, we
libertarians feel that government should stay within the confines of written
law. Thus, when it comes to the federal government’s powers in the
United States,
it is believed that the government cannot do anything that is not expressly
granted to it by the Constitution. Likewise the States and local governments
should also be limited to their specific roles in society as a whole. So things
like education stay at the community level, while things like war and peace
stay at the federal level. From there it comes down to respecting the boundaries
between the different levels of government in order to maintain balance and
prevent government over reach.
Mind your own Business: One of the key features of
libertarianism is the motto "mind your own business." It was in actuality
the first motto of the
United
States. And libertarians in general follow
its principles. No one should know what you’re doing and when except for the
people you want to know. That means no government looking at your bank account.
It means no State officials dictating the healthcare you want. If you want
someone to know something then you will tell them or let people find out.
As long as it does not harm others: Another key feature of
libertarians is that if your actions would intentionally (and in some cases
unintentionally) harm others, then you will not be allowed to do that. So
things like drugs and alcohol are allowed. Gun ownership is ok. All the way up to
religious rites that involve sacrifices. The only time this stops is when an
act that would harm another occurs like murder, rape, theft, assault, and the
like. Morality does play a role, but your own morality is yours and belongs to
you. You are allowed to raise your children to share that same morality, but
don't expect others to entirely agree with you. Libertarians value a society of
freedom and choice above all else. Just don't infringe upon the rights of
another and then you will fit right in.
Free Markets: Libertarians want an open and free market
with as few rules as possible. They want unrestricted trade with other nations.
In addition, they want a society where anyone can start a business at any time
with equal chances of success and failure. In other words, if the owner screws
up then he loses his business. If the owner is successful, then the business
prospers. No too big to fail garbage. It is all about people being able to
succeed when and where they want to.
Conclusion: To achieve these ends libertarians stand for
the basic rights that allow people to defend their liberties. Those rights are
the freedom of speech and the press, the freedom of association, the freedom of
religion, the freedom of expression, and the freedom to live a life of your own
choosing. Some of the examples may look extreme and may portray libertarians as
wanting a libertine society. However, libertarians want a society with the
freedom of choice and free from tyrants (or potential tyrants as the case may
be). You can see examples of libertarianism in places like
Sweden and
Switzerland with respect to economics
and drug laws. Basically it’s about freedom to try, buy, succeed or fail. This
is a libertarian in a nut shell and I am one of them.