Thursday, June 13, 2013

Issue 98 Pay per Performance June 13, 2013


Teaching is an honorable profession with teachers seeking to pass on their knowledge to students to help them get ahead in life.  So wouldn’t you love to give a great teacher more money?  Wouldn’t you love to give the minority bad teachers incentives to improve by giving them less money for their failures?  Well we can if we pay a teacher based on performance.  That’s right, a teachers pay can be based on how well they teach students.  In other words, the more successful a student is in the classroom, the higher the teachers pay.

 Why pay per performance?:  Simple, good teachers need incentives to keep teaching.  Some teach purely on the fact that they love teaching, but if they don’t get enough to live on or they are paid the same as a horrible teacher then why teach there.  They loose any reason to teach at a public school and can go to a charter or a private school where their skills are more highly valued.  Not to mention, if public schools paid based on performance (also known as merit pay) they would be more competitive in acquiring top quality teachers against their private and charter compatriots.  The minority bad teachers on the other hand have incentive to try harder whether they have tenure or not because they will be getting less money and they want the maximum their pay check can offer.

 So how can we measure performance?:  It can be measured through teacher evaluation, very detailed teacher evaluations with strict guidelines so as to prevent the teacher from manipulating student performance to make them look better than they really are.  This manipulation of student grades to alter performance records will be the primary source of corruption within this system.  However, with careful oversight, and I mean real oversight, fraud can be prevented.

 Incentives:  So with the best teachers being paid the maximum and the worst being paid the minimum schools will get better due to teachers being paid exactly what they deserve.  Bad teachers will either get batter or be forced out due to lower pay.  The best teachers will be rewarded and will innovate to try and keep performance high.  There are obstacles however.  One obstacle is union contracts.  While unions unto themselves are good, when they protect workers they can sometimes hurt like in the case of teachers.  Teachers are forbidden from working longer hours in some cases because they may be paid based on the number of hours they work.  The contract tries to keep every ones pay equal and or prevent overwork.  However, it limits the time a teacher can spend with a student out of school.  Therefore the contract is in this case too limiting.  The other obstacle is the opinion that those who work for the government should not be paid based on performance because they are considered public servants or that they should have equal pay to prevent corruption.

 Conclusion:  Quite frankly I do not consider public school teachers a part of government.  Teachers are individuals with a specialty who are hired by the government to perform a service.  Essentially they are private contractors being paid to teach people who cannot afford a private and expensive education.  They are not public servants, but public heroes aiding their students to carve a path for their own future.  Therefore, a great teacher should be paid more because that teacher is successful in educating their students.

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