Wednesday, October 22, 2014

Issue 445 Terrorism and the Subways October 22, 2014

Mass transit is a prime target for terrorist attacks.  In this case we will be discussing attacks on the subway systems like those in New York City, and the chances of it occurring.  Let's begin.

Methods of attack:  There are three primary weapons of attack that can occur in a subway system like New York Cities.  The first in a chemical/biological attack.  Such an attack has been used by the radical cultist group Aum Shinrikyo in Tokyo's subway system, which used homemade saran nerve gas.  This demonstrated the potential of gas like attacks in subway systems and how the tunnels allow the toxic gases to spread rapidly throughout the entire subway system.  Reason being is that a subway is like a giant wind tunnel which carries any air from one part of the tunnel to the other parts of the system with ease.  Biological attacks work in a similar method if airborne, but a single infected person with say the flu, or Ebola can infect hundreds by merely staying in the system and just coughing and sneezing on enough people for it to spread. 

Attack type two is a bomb.  It can be just as devastating as a gas attack by it derailing a train car which can cause numerous trains to collide.  On top of this, it can paralyze a city’s infrastructure for an extended period of time which in turn hurts the economy as well.  As such, you not only have to deal with dead bodies, but transportation disruptions, and the possibility of people losing their jobs due to the economic losses associated with the attack.

Finally we have the third and most disturbing possibility.  A run and gun style attack like what occurred in Mumbai India could take hundreds of lives and send panicked people in the subways into the streets creating traffic jams and trampling people.  This can then be taken advantage of by the attackers as their targets are now bunching together and thus making for easier targets.  If they combine this method of attack with cheap pipe bombs, then you have a recipe for total mayhem.  

Possibilities:  In the United States, the chances of a chemical attack are limited due to the shear amount of resources involved in making deadly toxins.  As such, the police and the Federal authorities will notice and hopefully be able to stop the incident before it occurs.  Biological attacks are easier though and thus even spreading the common flu which kills thousands a year can be devastating.  The other two attacks (gunmen and bombs) are harder to accomplish, especially if you involve more people in the attack.  It requires coordination and timing.  Not to mention, the sheer amount of bullets and ammunition required would take months to collect and distribute.  The longer it takes for the terrorists to set up an attack the more likely they are to be detected.  However, it is possible for this kind of attack to occur ( such as the Boston Marathon Bombings) and thus we have to hope that the intelligence agencies and police forces are on their toes and are able to react fast enough to stop the attacks.


Conclusion:  We are always subject to an attack by terrorists.  This is a given fact in the world we live in today.  So the fact of the matter is, what are you going to do about it?  You can run and hide, take counter measures, or act like nothing is going to happen and not let it affect you.  I personally feel that I should just educate myself on the subject just to be prepared for such an occurrence happening.  Otherwise I will live my life normally.  I will not let the terrorists win by changing my routines and behaviors for that is when they win.

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