Rail guns and similar technology seem set to overtake traditional
guns once power requirement issues have been worked out. So what are the
advantages of this technology?
Magnetic launch: Firstly it is important to know that this
technology uses one of two methods to launch a round. A magnetic field is
created to accelerate the round to the speed of sound to launch toward the
target, with the other also generating an electrical field to stimulate a
chemical that ignites to launch the projectile. Both require a battery to
function and ammunition to work.
Advantages:
1) Stacked ammo: Unlike traditional
guns, the bullets are not in a clip or magazine. They are not fed through
a slot with a spring to be ejected and thus the gun does not jam. This is
because the rounds are stacked in the barrel in a row. The front
projectile is launched first, followed by the second, then the third and so on.
It can do this because the bullets have sensors in them that lets the gun
know which bullet to fire first. But there is no ejection mechanisms for cases,
or similar as the bullet is the only physical moving part.
2) Multiple barrels and ammo: Interestingly,
the gun can have multiple barrels each with multiple types of ammunition that
can be selectively fired. Thus, specialized rounds like a shot guns can
also be used (the speed of the bullet can also be adjusted depending on the
firing mechanism as well). Also, multiple barrels means multiple options
and less need to reload or carry extra ammunition. If reloads are
needed, the bullets are stacked, so the tube that acts as the barrel is
ejected, and a new one is put in, thus simplifying reloads and reducing the
risk of the clip/magazine getting caught and pulled out of the gun in high
speed combat.
3) Weight: Because the ammunition no
longer requires a shell casing and the other mechanisms of the gun are removed,
the gun and ammo are lighter. This is because the gun has zero moving parts.
You simply carry the bullets themselves in the barrel, the battery and
the internal computer in a plastic shell.
Conclusion: These weapons are a new tool, and
obviously mean less fatigue due to weight for our soldiers. But power
requirements are the primary issue. As such, the first weapons are going
to be mounted on ships, and then armored vehicles as battery technology
progresses. But once development is complete and is perfected, soldiers
will both gain range superiority (these weapons typically have longer firing
range based on speed of the projectile coming out) and fire control (speed of
the projectile and rate of fire can also be adjusted). Together combined
with the fact that these weapons are fully compatible with smart rounds
(detonate at pre-determined distances or have guidance mechanisms), soldiers
will become all that much more powerful.
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